Peggy Whitson, in full Peggy Annette Whitson, (born February 9, 1960, Mount Ayr, Iowa, U.S.), American biochemist and astronaut, who was the first female commander of the International Space Station (ISS) and who holds the record among American astronauts and among women for spending the most time in space, nearly 666 days. This made an empty seat, so Whitson’s mission was extended by three months to take that seat. As a cost-cutting measure, Russia decided to launch Soyuz MS-04 with only one cosmonaut. “Peggy Whitson is a testament to the American spirit," NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine said in a release. Status Im Juli 2012 gab sie dieses Amt an Robert Behnken ab. This article incorporates http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/policies.html#Guidelines public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. [17], Peggy Whitson is scheduled to return to the space station as of Expedition 50/51, which will be launched on November 2016. In 1986 she moved to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA’s) Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston as a research associate and later worked as the supervisor for the Biochemistry Research Group at KRUG International, a NASA medical sciences contractor at the JSC. In April 1996, Whitson was selected as an astronaut candidate and started training in August 1996. Parmi ses réalisations figurent le développement d'une charge utile scientifique pour une mission de la navette spatiale américaine, la conduite du volet scientifique du programme Shuttle-Mirde 1992 à 1995 et sa participation à des commi… NASA's Peggy Whitson: 3 Quotes Will Send You To the Moon And Back - Across Iowa, IA - Record-setting NASA Astronaut Peggy Whitson's letter to her 9 … [11] From November 2003 to March 2005, she served as Deputy Chief of the Astronaut Office. She returned to Earth on September 3, 2017, on Soyuz MS-04 with Russian cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin and American astronaut Jack Fischer. The Expedition 5 crew launched on June 5, 2002, aboard STS-111 and docked with the International Space Station on June 7, 2002. NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. Corrections? Astronaut Peggy Whitson signs her autograph near an Expedition 50 mission patch attached to the inside the International Space Station. Peggy Whitson in the course of preparing for spacewalk from ISS during Expedition 5. Peggy Annette Whitson is an American biochemist and astronaut who holds the record for most total days spent in space by any NASA astronaut. Astronaut Peggy Whitson has touched down on Earth after clocking up a record length of time in space, breaking NASA’s record. [18] She is intended to be the commander of Expedition 51.[19][20]. In 1992, she was named the Project Scientist of the Shuttle-Mir Program (STS-60, STS-63, STS-71, Mir 18, Mir 19), and served in this capacity until the conclusion of the Phase 1A Program in 1995. What exactly is a quasar? "Peggy Whitson is a testament to the American spirit," NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine said in a statement. After spending nearly 192 days in space, Whitson returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TMA-11 on April 19, 2008. Après avoir obtenu un doctorat en biochimie en 1985, Whitson intègre le Centre spatial Lyndon B. Johnson où elle occupe des postes de chercheur-enseignant. In 1989, Peggy Whitson began her career at NASA as a Research Biochemist and in 1991 she became a member of the U.S. – USSR Joint Working Group. NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, currently living and working aboard the International Space Station, broke the record Monday for cumulative time spent in space by a U.S. astronaut – an occasion that was celebrated with a phone call from President Donald Trump, First Daughter Ivanka Trump, and fellow astronaut Kate Rubins. Peggy Whitson joined NASA as an astronaut candidate in 1996, but she had already done plenty of work with NASA. At 11:51 a.m. EDT, Peggy Whitson broke the record for cumulative spacewalking time by a female astronaut, previously held by NASA astronaut Sunita Williams. Whitson was born in Mount Ayr, Iowa, and grew up on a farm outside the nearby town of Beaconsfield, Iowa. Three hours and 37 minutes into the spacewalk, Whitson surpassed NASA astronaut Sunita Williams with a total time at that point of 29 hours and 18 minutes. Whitson’s third flight to the ISS was aboard Soyuz MS-03, which launched on November 17, 2016, with Russian cosmonaut Oleg Novitsky and French astronaut Thomas Pesquet. She made four space walks on which station components were maintained or replaced. Omissions? She then went on to earn her doctorate degree in biochemistry from Rice University in 1985, and following completion of her graduate work, continued at Rice as a Robert A Welch Post-doctoral Fellow until October 1986. [1], From 1991 through 1997, Whitson was invited to be an Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Internal Medicine, and Department of Human Biological Chemistry and Genetics at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, Texas. NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson is on the verge of becoming the oldest woman in space, adding to her long list of barrier-breaking records. From March 2005 to November 2005, she served as Chief of the Station Operations Branch, Astronaut Office. See the fact file below for more information on the Peggy Whitson or alternatively, you can download our 23-page Peggy Whitson worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peggy-Whitson, Peggy Whitson - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Peggy Whitson - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Doctorate in Biochemistry, NASA astronaut, 1st female Space Station Commander. The re-entry was remarkable for the failure of the Soyuz propulsion module to separate properly, and the subsequent "ballistic reentry" which subjected the crew to forces about eight times that of gravity. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Peggy Annette Whitson (9 de febrero de 1960) es una investigadora bioquímica estadounidense.Fue astronauta jefa de la NASA hasta que en junio de 2018 anunció su retirada siendo la estadounidense que más días ha estado en órbita: 665 días, 22 horas y 22 minutos. Peggy Whitson is an American retired NASA astronaut and biochemistry researcher. 64 en parlent. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Her second mission, Expedition 16, launched October 10, 2007, on Soyuz TMA-11. The 58-year-old biochemist has logged more time in … On September 2, NASA Astronaut Peggy Whitson will return to Earth from the International Space Station, bringing her total time spent in space to 665 days—accumulated over three separate missions. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. This new poster is … From 1991 to 1993, she served as technical monitor of the Biochemistry Research Laboratories in the Biomedical Operations and Research Branch. How many miles are in a light-year? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Proud to share my NASA … [4] This also places her twenty-fifth among all space flyers. She was the NASA Chief Astronaut from 2009 until 2012. Updates? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Peggy Annette Whitson Her total of 10 career space walks and their combined duration of 60 hours 21 minutes were records for a female astronaut. On December 18, 2007, during the fourth spacewalk of Expedition 16 to inspect the S4 starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ), the ground team in Mission Control informed Whitson that she had become the female astronaut with the most cumulative EVA time in NASA history, as well as the most EVAs, with her fifth EVA. Deze groep van 44 ruimtevaarders begon … A biochemist by training, Whitson spent several years at … From 1989 to 1993, Whitson worked as a Research Biochemist in the Biomedical Operations and Research Branch at NASA-JSC. Proud to share my NASA … After nearly 185 days in space, she returned to Earth aboard STS-113, landing on December 7. In 1992, she was na… NASA's record-breaking astronaut, Peggy Whitson, retired Friday less than a year after returning from her last and longest spaceflight. Peggy Annette Whitson (Mount Ayr, 9 febbraio 1960) è un'ex astronauta statunitense.. Whitson è nata nello stato dell'Iowa ed è sposata con Clarence Sams. Peggy Whitson est une chercheuse en biochimie américaine et astronaute de la NASA, née le 9 février 1960 à Mount Ayr (Iowa). On April 10, 2017, she became commander of the ISS Expedition 51 mission, which lasted until June 2. Whitson trained as the backup ISS Commander for Expedition 14 from November 2005 through September 2006, and as the ISS Commander for Expedition 16, launched October 2007, on the Soyuz TMA-11. She also participated in joint efforts between American and Soviet (later Russian) scientists. Four crew members will be hopping aboard SpaceX's first operational crewed flight to the International Space Station. Peggy Annette Whitsonová (* 9. února 1960 v Mount Ayr, Iowa, USA) je americká biochemička, od května 1996 astronautka NASA.Má za sebou již tři půlroční lety na Mezinárodní vesmírnou stanici, zatím posledním letem byla Expedice 52, která skončila přistáním 3. září 2017.V kosmu strávila necelých 666 dní, se kterými drží americký rekord. The 289 days she spent in space was the longest single spaceflight by any woman. [16] She spent 191 days, 19 hrs and 8 mins in space on this mission. Legendary NASA astronaut Dr. Peggy Whitson joined Cheddar to discuss the launch. In June 2003, Whitson served as the commander of the NEEMO 5 mission aboard the Aquarius underwater laboratory, living and working underwater for fourteen days. Her second mission launched October 10, 2007, as the first female commander of the ISS with Expedition 16. From 2009 to 2012, Whitson was chief of the Astronaut Office, which oversees all NASA astronaut activities, including crew selection and training. Whitson began her astronaut training in August 1996.

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