MARCH 30, 2021 . Today I have the privilege of welcoming back to the press briefing room Secretary Blinken. Immigrant laborers, especially from sub-Saharan Africa, are often employed informally and subject to significant exploitation. Moroccan law guarantees freedom of movement and the ability to change one’s place of employment or education, but in practice poor economic conditions and corruption limit these rights. And we are restoring the practice of documenting these rights in 2021 and future years. The prosecution was widely seen as politically motivated; Raissouni noted that she was interrogated about her journalistic work after the arrest. The doctor accused of performing Raissouni’s abortion received a two-year prison sentence, while a medical assistant and an office assistant both received suspended sentences for taking part in the procedure. NOTE: The 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices were released on March 30, 2021. Teachers’ unions began protesting to demand better working conditions in February 2019 and were supported by other unions, civil society groups, and opposition political parties. Do individuals enjoy personal social freedoms, including choice of marriage partner and size of family, protection from domestic violence, and control over appearance? Zefzafi and other Hirak Rif leaders continued their protests from prison, engaging in hunger strikes and reportedly renouncing their Moroccan citizenship, a step that is forbidden by law. Access was similarly denied for at least five AMDH events in 2019. According to AMDH, as of September 2019, authorities had refused to process the administrative formalities of 62 of its 99 local branches, impeding their ability to carry out functions like opening new bank accounts or renting space. More recent social movements such as the reformist February 20th Movement, which emerged from the 2011 Arab Spring protests, and Hirak Rif, a campaign against inequality that began in the country’s largely Amazigh (Berber) Rif region in 2016, also enjoy considerable popular support, but they have been subject to repression by the authorities. Emergency Assistance and Thematic Programs. The Socialist Republic of Vietnam … In 2017, King Mohammed VI finally used his royal prerogative to appoint Saad Eddine Othmani, a former Party of Justice and Development (PJD) foreign minister, as prime minister, replacing Abdelilah Benkirane, also of the PJD. In 2018, 40,000 such exemptions were granted, amounting to almost 20 percent of marriages recorded during the year, in what Justice Minister Mohamed Aujjar called "an alarming increase.". You can now read the U.S. Department of State’s 45th annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. Translations Share. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Democratic People's Republic of Korea BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ANNOUNCEMENT: The Department of State will release an addendum to this report in mid 2021 that expands the subsection on Women in Section 6 to include a broader range of issues related to reproductive rights. Morocco and Western Sahara 2020 (Periodical Report, English) en ID 2048723. The palace engineered a cabinet that was reduced in size, from 39 to 23 ministers, and numerous technocrats were appointed, though some of the most important ministries remained essentially unchanged. Human Rights Watch | 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor | New York, NY 10118-3299 USA | t 1.212.290.4700 Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808 Unions are often closely affiliated with political parties. Corruption is rife in state institutions and the economy. Bangladesh’s constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government in … In September 2019, the palace made a rare statement on Mohammed VI’s health, reporting that he was suffering from an acute respiratory ailment that would prevent a planned overseas trip. Transparency is lacking with respect to the king’s health as well as his financial assets. Poverty is widespread, and economic opportunities are scarce for a large portion of the population. Chargé d’Affaires David Muniz at Campia Turzii Media Event; Chargé d’Affaires, a.i. ... 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016. Morocco has not carried out an execution since 1993. Due process is often neglected. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Republic of Korea BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ANNOUNCEMENT: The Department of State will release an addendum to this report in mid 2021 that expands the subsection on Women in Section 6 to include a broader range of issues related to reproductive rights. The authorities routinely deny registration to nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) with links to Justice and Charity or that assert the rights of marginalized communities. Does the government operate with openness and transparency? Le régime de facto déshabillé par le Département d'Etat qui essaie de souffler le chaud et le froid. Gender equality was also recognized in the 2011 constitution, but women continue to face significant discrimination at the societal level and are underrepresented in the labor force. As of June 2019, the ministry of foreign affairs had granted, or started the administrative process for granting refugee cards, along with special residency permits and work authorizations to 803 persons, most of them sub-Saharan Africans, whom the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) had recognized. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices A first-instance court sentenced al-Nguad to two years in prison. Are the electoral laws and framework fair, and are they implemented impartially by the relevant election management bodies? March 31, 2021. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR MARCH 30, 2021 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ANNOUNCEMENT: The Department of State will release an addendum to this report in mid 2021 that expands the subsection on Women in Section 6 to include a broader range of issues related to reproductive rights. The deaths of two coal miners working in dangerous conditions in the town of Jerada in 2018 touched off protests and underscored chronic problems related to inequality and government neglect of certain industries and communities. GYLA described the suspension as a restriction on freedom of expression and submitted a case on Shengelia’s behalf to the Constitutional Court on July 6. U.S. Election 2020: A Guide; Message for U.S. Citizens – U.S. Embassy Dhaka, Bangladesh; 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Bangladesh Home হোম | News & Events | 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Bangladesh. Every year, Amnesty International evaluates the human rights situation in countries around the world. The government reshuffling in October 2019 was led by the monarch and resulted in a smaller cabinet with a large share of palace-approved technocrats, leaving elected political parties with less representation and authority. A system of reserved seats for women is meant to encourage their participation in the electoral process at both the national and local level, partly offsetting traditional social pressures that deter such engagement. Domestic violence is rarely reported or punished due to social stigma. Justice and Charity (Al-Adl wa al-Ihsan) is an illegal Islamist movement that does not participate in elections. Since the confirmation of the verdicts, the Hirak leaders have been held in various prisons in Morocco. However, in 2018, authorities cracked down on refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants from sub-Saharan Africa. In December 2018, two Scandinavian women were murdered while hiking in the Atlas Mountains. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. March 30, 2021 (Read Italy portion) (Read the Report) Preface Later this year, the Department of State will release an addendum to each 2020 country report that expands the subsection on women in Section 6, entitled “Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and … 01 / Select A Year. Prisons often suffer from overcrowding. She, her fiancé, and her doctors all received royal pardons in October. LGBT+ people face harsh discrimination and occasional violence. The U.S. Department of State … In December 2018, the king finally appointed the commission’s leader after the post remained vacant for three years. Stay up to date and learn about key human rights issues in Morocco and Western Sahara. Objavio US Department of State 31 mart 2021. Although the independent press enjoys a significant degree of freedom when reporting on economic and social policies, the authorities use a number of financial and legal mechanisms to punish critical journalists, particularly those who focus on the king, his family, the status of Western Sahara, or Islam. The arrests were condemned by international rights groups for violating international law, as well as the basic human rights of those affected. The code sets 18 as a minimum age of marriage but allows judges to grant “exemptions” to marry minor girls aged 15 to 18, at the request of their family. Despite deep societal prejudices, the small Jewish community is permitted to practice its faith. Police arrested her while she was live-streaming a street scene and denouncing Moroccan “oppression.”. Are individuals able to exercise the right to own property and establish private businesses without undue interference from state or nonstate actors? The ensuing Hirak Rif protest movement against corruption and economic deprivation gained support from activists across Morocco. 2020 Human Rights Reports The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. The verdict was based on a phone call El Mahdaoui received in May 2017 from a man who said he intended to create armed strife in Morocco. Several staged hunger strikes in protest of what they called political trials. Moroccan authorities systematically prevent gatherings in the Western Sahara supporting Sahrawi self-determination, obstruct the work of some local human rights nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), including by blocking their legal registration, and on occasion beat activists and journalists in their custody and on the streets. The authorities sometimes forcibly break up labor-related protests. While elected officials are duly installed in government, their power to shape policy is sharply constrained by the king, who sets national and foreign policy and commands the armed forces and intelligence services. Annual report on human rights in 2020. The U.S. Department of State submits reports on all countries receiving assistance and all United Nations member states to the U.S. Congress in accordance with the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Trade Act of 1974. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Romania; Waiver Process for CDC Order on pre-Flight Testing; Former Ambassador Zuckerman, Deputy Chief of Mission Muniz Meet with Prime Minister Citu; Speeches. According to the NGO Freedom House’s Nations in Transit 2020 report, the country’s judiciary remained heavily dependent upon the executive branch, judges were subject to political influence, and corruption was a problem throughout the judicial system. Overall transparency is limited. Moreover, under tribal rules of inheritance, women cannot hold the rights to occupy and use such lands, leaving them more vulnerable to displacement. The 2004 family code granted women increased rights in the areas of marriage, divorce, and child custody, though a number of inequities and restrictions remain, and implementation of the code has been uneven. On at least five occasions in 2019, including in Azrou, Tiznit, and Benslimane, authorities blocked the entrance of community centers and other meeting rooms where AMDH events were programmed. Civil society leaders have faulted a controversial 2018 access to information law for provisions that criminalize “misuse” of government information or “distortion of content.” The government publishes budget and financial information online, and public officials—including Parliament members, judges, and civil servants—are required to declare their assets. The 2020 Human Rights Report consists of 198 country reports, highlighting the progress made, the ground lost, and the work that remains in ensuring respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms everywhere. In January and in February, claiming to have taken “all reasonable and feasible measures” in order to ascertain the concerned people’s consent, the EU Council and the European Parliament approved trade agreements with Morocco, which allow for the exploitation of Western Sahara’s agricultural and fisheries resources. Periodic violence between university student groups, often stoked by Morocco’s political, ethnic, and sectarian differences, inhibits the right to peaceful student activism. In August 2019, Parliament passed a law that reestablished French as the language of instruction in Moroccan schools with respect to math, science, and other technical subjects, in part to help prepare students for French-language instruction at universities. ANNOUNCEMENT: The Department of State will … The vendor was crushed to death while trying to retrieve fish from a trash compactor after authorities confiscated it for being caught out of season; a video of the incident circulated online. The 2020 Human Rights Report consists of 198 country reports, highlighting the progress made, the ground lost, and the work that remains in ensuring respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms everywhere. In 2016 Adama Barrow, the consensus candidate of a coalition of seven opposition political parties, defeated incumbent president Yahya Jammeh in what … 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Gambia. The Republic of Korea (South … 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Serbia . A number of the protesters detained in recent years have reported being beaten and injured during arrest, and some have been subjected to prolonged solitary confinement while awaiting trial. In Morocco, consensual sex between adults who are not married to one another is punishable by up to one year in prison. The United Nations-sponsored process of negotiations between Morocco and the Polisario Front on self-determination for the Western Sahara, most of which is under de facto Moroccan control, remained stalled after the resignation in May of Horst Kohler, the envoy of the UN secretary-general. Strikes and protests resumed in September as the school year started. The constitutional and legal framework allows for competitive legislative elections, but the transparency of the process is not guaranteed. Authorities placed limits on some foreign observers of the elections, and instances of vote buying and other irregularities were reported, but the elections provided a degree of genuine choice to voters. Build a Custom Report. By U.S. Mission Holy See. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Kazakhstan Home Home | News & Events | 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Kazakhstan. The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. The PPS won 12 seats, a decline of 6. Widespread bribery, nepotism, and misconduct within the educational sector constrain merit-based advancement. Universities generally provide a more open space for discussion, but professors practice self-censorship when dealing with sensitive topics like Western Sahara, the monarchy, and Islam. Of these, 305 are elected from 92 multimember constituencies. Some suspects, particularly those accused of terrorism, are held in secret detention for days or weeks before formal charges are filed. The convictions of Hirak Rif protesters that were upheld on appeal in April 2019 were reportedly based on confessions obtained through torture, which the defendants all retracted during trial. However, technocrats loyal to the palace obtained key economic portfolios, and the PJD was similarly excluded from the “strategic ministries” of interior, foreign affairs, justice, and Islamic affairs. However, this opportunity is permanently limited by the presence and influence of the monarchy, both formally and in practice.

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